"Clean air" w/no windshield/fairing = no noise: smooth wind blast (I don't mind it)
"Bikini fairing" = steady stream of 'livable' wind noise: chest is relieved of wind pressure but head & shoulders is still in the wind.
Small windshield = both a little noise and helmet effected by turbulence: chest & partial shoulders relieved of wind pressure, wind hits helmet half way up.
"Double Bubble" design = broadens the wind protection around the shoulders, smooths wind flow over helmet. VERY dependent on torso height and choice of helmet with regard to turbulence & wind noise. Shorter riders and/or low handlebars forcing the rider into a forward leaning position benefits most from this.
Naca duct technology = a triangular cutout in the screen to relieve/minimize the the push-pull of air pressure between the wind behind the screen and the wind flowing over it that causes felt turbulence around the helmet. Depending on width, height, and angle of the screen, rider position, etc.,. can sometimes make for an envelope of quietude & stillness. Gotta be lucky on this one.....
"Barn door" = Huge & ungainly Gold Wing wannabe windshield. Contrary to the whole concept of "SPORT" Touring. Buy a Barko'lounger touring bike instead, then hang a cup holder from yer handlebars, and an air freshener tree from your (huge) windshield.....
Novelty items like the Laminar lip can work for you, depending on your height and rider position. I've heard more passengers sing the praises of the Laminar Lip than I have the pilots of the bike.
The Madstad system is brilliant in design & purpose, as it allows the windshield's height & angle to be adjusted for the specific rider. It also incorporates a bit of the Naca duct theory for relieving air pressure differences. Cosmetic appeal is lacking, but some people are fashioning brackets that place the secondary screen at the discovered 'right' angle, then replacing the Madstad hardware with the home-made brackets. I would simply opt' for dark tint screens to hide all the techno hard-ware.
-- It's all about trial and error. What works for one, may not work for another --
I simply accept that I'm riding a sport bike with a small fairing/wind-shield that affords my chest some relief from the oncoming wind. Shoei and Schubert makes some of the quietest helmets, ear plugs are STILL an absolute must, and a jacket that cinches to the arms, waist, and chest helps, as well as very good form-fitting shoulders. "Dress for the fall, not the ride".... but dressing for the ride too will help to reduce the clothing catching the wind and flapping (the pilot/rider) around.