Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears...
A majority of the price paid for a gallon of gasoline that you and I pay for comes directly from the wholesale price of crude oil, which is refined to make gasoline and other petroleum products.
As we all know, crude oil is a globally-traded commodity. On net, the United States imports 45 percent of the crude oil it consumes. Even individual investors can buy not only oil stocks but ETF's that mimic the price of crude oil, so if you want to benefit from the higher prices, you guys might consider such investment products.
GLOBAL Oil demand - World crude oil and liquid fuels consumption grew to the highest level ever in 2011, with an estimated 87.9 million barrels per day (bpd) consumed in total. The Energy Information Administration (EIA) projects that total world oil consumption will grow by 1.3 million bpd during 2012 and 1.5 million bpd in 2013 with countries outside the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) comprising most of the growth in consumption.
Now with regards to what specfic US policies might impact gasoline prices...one can point to U.S. Monetary Policy i.w. weakening the Dollar – In 2008, commodity prices (like food and fuel like we have discussed before) surged with the initial Federal Reserve interest rate cuts and increase in the monetary supply. This increase is precipitated by investors choosing to secure their finances with non-income generating real assets, like oil and precious metals, in the face of inflation and a devalued dollar. QE1234 also helped a bit too...
Let's not forget taxes which is a whopping 48 percent or so of gallon of gas.
The third cost to factor into the price of gasoline is the refining process, where crude oil is “cracked” and formulated into its chemical components and made into gasoline. In January 2012, refinery costs comprised 6 percent of the retail price of gasoline.
So really, the Iran factor - geopolitical risk and just plain increased demand, especially from emerging markets is a the biggest factor in the rise of crude. Those that think that by magically replacing Obama, we will have a significant respite from high gasoline prices are in a state of delusion. The only real adjustment might be gasoline taxes I mentioned, I don't know how they can be reduced without impacting the revenue raising function they serve.
Remember Newt Gingrich said recently if elected, he would make gasoline prices would drop the to the mid 2.00's. Does anyone believe that?
Chunky Monkey
RB
Federal and state tax on a gallon of gas is 38.5 cents in Texas, hardly 48 percent. The article you linked is in cents, not percent.