Bold St. Jo
Despite the small sleepy town of St Jo that we visited that Saturday, the town boasts many things. One is being the oldest town in Montague County. This year is their sesquicentennial, although it was a town long before then. Also, from its conception in 1849 it was called Head of Elm until 1873 when the name was changed to 'Saint Jo'. No one really knows the origin of the name, but the popular myth (rural legend?) is below. It seems that alcohol plays a prominent part in the town's history, or, shall I say, 'notoriety'.
"In August 1873 the town promoters laid out the present townsite, encompassing much of the original village of Head of Elm. Some say they used a grapevine and followed a Spanish compass with the streets running southeast to northwest and southwest to northeast for one-half mile in each direction from the square. It is said that the promoters laying out the town were so impressed by the abstinence from alcohol of a surveyor named Jo that they named the town Saint Jo. ( A more scandalous version of the story is that Jo was tempted by alcoholic spirits so often that the town was so-named in jest!)"
One of my frontier 'heroes' is Captain Randolph Marcy.* His observation and intelligence was so keen, he was recruited by the federal govt. many a time to explore and chart trails, especially west. In his diary, he relates camping in that exact area in 1849. He was greatly impressed by the vast prairies, stands of timber (oaks, etc), clean and palatable water supply, and abundance of game. His famous California Trail went through the future St Jo area, which would also be intersected years later by the Chisolm Trail. In fact, St Jo became a favored and frequent stop-over for cowboys on the trail with their cattle: water for their horses and 'spirits' for them.
The town was fist called Head of Elm because, as the name implies, it is at the head of the Elm Fork of the Trinity River. Within a radius of 50 miles is a unique spot: watershed for three rivers; the Red, Trinity and Brazos. Marcy camped on a hill near that area where he reported in his diary that one can overlook the watersheds for all three rivers. He was greatly impressed with that spot (and I want to find it
).
Several buildings on the large town square are original and quite old. The most famous is the Stonewall Saloon built in 1872 by Confederate Captain Boggess and named after Stonewall Jackson.
"This establishment served drivers on the Chisholm Trail as they moved cattle north to the rail head at Abilene, Kansas. The Stonewall Saloon building still stands, having been restored as a museum. A bar well over a hundred years old is still inside. A rooming house was on the second floor, and stories differ as to what pleasures were available to cowboys staying there!"
Unfortunately it was not open when we were there. I would have loved to go inside. However, I did notice that a man was renovating the interior of the building next to it. Despite the caution and warning signs at the door, I stepped in enough to get a shot. He was on a scaffold with a power tool removing the stucco down to the original bare stone. I'd like to see it when it is renovated.
The town square was very busy long ago (check out these
photos). That day the only vehicles in the large square were motorcycles and one lone truck (in front of the building being renovated). It appears to be a 'hot spot' for Harleys; nearly all of the bikes parked and going through were HDs. Our's were the only wierd ones.
We parked next to what as probably an old horse water trough and it seems that it's still used; a water spigot was next to it and still delivering. I think the water triggered something in Ed.
I wandered around the square and shot some interesting perspectives. Two historical markers are also located there. The town, especially the square, has some potential especially being located on US 82. It is quite charming and quaint and loaded with history.
It has a few operating businesses but most of the square's storefronts are empty and abandoned. Ironically, one in business is a bike shop, complete with boardwalk, rocking chairs and characters. I like that.
We took a break in the shade, ate a snack, drank some water, and relaxed. Then we headed out again.
*If anyone wants to read an intelligent recollection of those times, read his diaries. I have one of them and he amazes me. Let me know if anyone is interested and I'll relay how to obtain a copy.