On Ford Panther platforms (Crown Vic, Marquis, Town car). The oil recommendations were thinned down through the years from 5W30(1992) to 5W20 (2011). I have run anything from 20w50 (car with noisy valve-train) to 5W20 (on a 50K mile car I picked up). In the summer when, I switched to 10W30 I lost around 1-1.5 mpg.
I typically run 10W30 M1 with a 10K change interval. My commute is ~110m/d and takes ~1 to 1-1/2 hrs each way. I have run at least 4 of these cars ~200K w/o an oil related problems. Come to think of it, the only other fluids I think I changed were:
- tranny fluid on one car cause it had a torque converter chatter.
- rear diff fluid on one car cause a of a bad bearing axle bearing (bad as in destroyed with axle)
- Coolant in one car that had the 4.6 plastic manifold crack
- R134 in one car the destroyed a compressor
- OT obsercvation - these were good cars, I would get them with 50-70K on them and sell them with ~250-275K still runing strong
In terms of thin oils, unless you have the oil being used for something BESIDES lubricaiton in the motor - i.e. variable valve train acutation, injector control (most modern deisels) etc I would care to bet like Cagiva 549 states, the lower oil recommendations are for mileage gains.
I do know that some of the the NHRA stock eliminator tricks included thin oil, low pressure (5-10psi/1K rpm), 1/4 filled differential cases etc