I installed an air horn on my wife's Piaggio MP3. The description below was adapted from the one I added to the
Modern Vespa forum.
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I had previously heard about
Northern Tool having their air horns on sale for $29.95 - it is roughly the size of the Stebel Nautilus (which I have on my V-Strom) and supposedly made by Stebel (not verified however).
Wolo Bad Boy
I got one for future projects. I tested it along with mine and the wife said it was OK to install on her new MP3 500.
So, I read thru the good information above from othe MP3 owners' projects and started pulling tupperware off of the 2-week old scoot. Of course, I waited until after the first service.
First, I used Lex's side cover removal - 4 screws for the undercowl piece, 6 screws for each side piece. I use a 15-compartment box to organize the screws as they come off.
I also removed the front "windscreen" panel, assisted by seldom's instructions - 4 screws (3 long and 1 short ???) plus a screw under the pop-off Piaggio emblem. This uncovers the four relays and their sockets:
One good thing is that there is plenty of room under the front to add stuff. I poked around, reread the suggestions, and decided on a plan. As mentioned, I didn't want the air horn operational unless the motor was running, plus I didn't want to have to run additional +12 volt wires from the battery when we added stuff later, So, I decided to route the positive via 12 gauge wire thru a relay controlled by the headlight relay output to a small fuse panel on the left side front (I intended to mount the horn on the right side).
When I went to Napa to pick up some
Posi-taps, I found this small fuse box for about $16:
I typically use a Blue Sea 5025 but this is smaller (and cheaper!) and looks like it will fit the bill.
Napa only carries the 12-18 gauge Posi-Tap (two for about $5!)
Since then I ordered and now have a fairly good supply of Posi-Taps (5 sizes) and Posi-Locks (3 or 4 sizes).
It looked like the biggest pain was running the 12 gauge wire from the battery up into the cowl area. Of course, just the wire would not route on its own and the rifle bore cleaning rod was too thick, so a regular coat hanger was enlisted to pull the wire through.
Here I opened the two lower rightside hatches to run the "puller" from the left and drag the wire from right-to-left:
I then ran the puller from the top next to the battery to pull the wire up from the bottom. At the battery, I spliced in a fuse holder (best for protecting the long wire run forward) and a ring crimp connector. The fuse holder will house a 30 amp fuse. I left this unconnected for now.
Finally, I estimated and cut the wire and fed it up thru the tunnel into the cowl area. I finally had something to tie-wrap to, so that was done to route the wire up into the 4-relay area.
As per Lex's discussion, I was planning to use two relays - one to power the new aux fuse box and the other to power the new horn. The horn relay came with the horn, so I acquired a Bosch 12-volt relay for the other.
I didn't take an interim picture but I mounted the two relays on the square frame supports near the bank of 4 relays. Here is the result after wiring:
I looked at Lex's relay map and it didn't match mine. All the relays are exactly the same, so the order really doesn't matter. I used the volt meter to find the headlamp relay and the horn relay. It appears that two of the relays perform the headlight function - I made sure that it supplied power with either high or low beam selected.
I crimped a connector to the new power wire and attached it to pin 30 of the new motor-on relay. Pin 87 then got a short run of 12 gauge to the left side cowl where a ring connector was added and attached to the new aux fuse panel. The panel was attached to the back of the front console with hefty double-stick tape. If this fails to hold well, I'll drill a mounting hole and add a bolt and nut. Trying to not affect the asthetics at this point!
The new aux fuse panel mounted in the left cowl:
I used the Posi-Tap off the pin 87 wire from the headlight relay and used a crimp connector and some 18 gauge wire to route to pin 85 on the new motor-on relay. I like the Posi-Tap (first time to use them) and need to order an assortment (Napa just carries one type) from their online store.
Now there was a dilemma - where to pick up the ground? There were two shiny bolts on the square frame just below where I would mount the two new relays (not mounted yet) but they were just a bit too confined. So, off came the main front panel - 6 screws - four facing forward and two in the middle of each side pointing up - all 6 are easy to see. Once loose, I let the thing hang rather than disconnect 5-6 cables and risk missing one later.
I quickly rigged two 18 gauge black wires with ring connectors and a lug - one on each side. I also rigged a 14 gauge black wire with ring connector on the left (right side of scooter) to go to the horn.
You can see two shiny bolts here prior to attaching the ground wires. The panel is loose and hanging down a bit.
It is a good time to mount the two relays with the front panel loose - just a little more room. I used two tie-wraps for each relay, placing the just above the ground connections.
I plugged the ground wire on the right (left side of scooter) to pin 86 on the motor-on relay. Now was time for a power test - I connected the fused power wire to the battery and inserted a 30 amp fuse. I connected my volt meter to the lug on the aux fuse panel and to one of the unconnected ground wires.
key off - no voltage (good!)
key on - no voltage (still good!)
started motor - short delay - voltage (hooray!)
Shutting the scoot down, next task was the horn itself.
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First task for the horn was to route power from the new aux fuse panel to the new air horn relay (not to be confused to the existing horn relay in the bank of 4).
The yellow wire is 14 gauge to handle the horn current. It is the only thing connected right now. The documentation recommends a 20 amp fuse, so that is what is plugged in.
I did a low-tech mount of the horn unit - I added some double stick tape to one edge and then tie-wrapped it with 11" ties to the forward frame piece. It wobbles a little and I'll see it a bracket is in its future after it sees a little road time. There is an extra piece of double stick tape at the bottom to try to keep the tie-wraps from slipping.
Final connections were to add crimp lugs to the various wires and connect them: Yellow wire from the aux fuse panel (fused lug) to pin 30 on the airhorn relay. Another 14 gauge yellow wire from pin 87 to the + lug on the horn. The 14 gauge ground wire went to the - lug on the horn. The horn relay was found (it was the only one with pin 30 of the relay at 0 volts with the key on) and the pin 87 wire tapped with a Posi-tap - that wire went to pin 85 on the air horn relay. Pin 86 on the air horn relay got the remaining ground wire.
I now double checked all the wires, made sure two fuses were in the chain (30 at the battery, 20 in the new aux fuse panel).
key on - pressed horn button and got the old wimpy horn
motor started, pressed horn button and waited for ears to stop ringing.
30 seconds later, the wife comes out on the patio and says "I heard it!"
looks like a sucessful test!
Hope this helps somebody. Again, thanks to the Modern Vespa folks that have already contributed to this thread - it was a great starting point!
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summary of wire connections:
power to aux fuse panel:
battery +12 to inline fuse to pin 30 of motor-on relay.
pin 87 of motor-on relay to main common lug on aux fuse panel.
control of motor-on relay:
tapped from headlight relay pin 87 to pin 85 of motor-on relay.
ground wire (frame) to pin 86 of motor-on relay.
horn power
from 20 amp fuse lug on aux fuse panel to pin 30 on air horn relay
from pin 87 on air horn relay to + lug on air horn
ground (14 gauge) to - lug on air horn
horn control
tapped from existing horn relay pin 87 to pin 85 of air horn relay.
ground wire (frame) to pin 86 of air horn relay.
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This procedure should work with Stebel Nautilus as well - watch the polarity on the horn itself - it is a pitiful horn if reversed...
------- some MP3 notes on wiring (a response)
Other than running the wires, the trick is finding which 2 of the 4 relays under the front cowl to use. These relays are all identical and their position may be different (my leftmost may be different from yours). However, all 4 do the same function on each bike.
I used a voltmeter to check the output of the relays. You want to test the voltage on pin 87 on each relay. Pull one relay out and see where pin 87 is. Then use a voltmeter to test each one.
If I remember correctly, I tested pin 30 on each one first. With the key on, 3 relays have +12 volts on them and one has zero - that is the horn relay. I don't remember if there is a voltage with the key off.
With the key on (motor not running), all pin 87 voltages should be zero - the lights are off and the horn is silent. Start the motor and whichever lights are selected should turn on. Check each pin 87 for +12 volts. I found that 2 of the relays showed +12 with the light switch in either high or low beam. Use one of these to control the motor-on relay.
The suspected horn relay pin 87 should still show zero volts with the motor running. Press the horn button and make sure that you get 12 volts on that relay's pin 87. Use that relay to control the air horn relay.
The advantage of this setup is that you don't have to go fishing for the OEM horn wires. The main problem is routing battery power - be sure and use an inline fuse at the battery for this power wire.